Associations in the course of personality disorders and axis I disorders over time

被引：117

作者：

Shea, MT

Stout, RL

Yen, S

Pagano, ME

Skodol, AE

Morey, LC

Gunderson, JG

McGlashan, TH

Grilo, CM

Sanislow, CA

Bender, DS

Zanarini, MC

机构：

[1] Brown Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI USA

[2] Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Mental Hlth & Behav Sci Serv, Providence, RI USA

[3] Brown Univ, Decis Sci Inst, Sch Med, Providence, RI 02912 USA

[4] Brown Univ, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Sch Med, Providence, RI 02912 USA

[5] New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10032 USA

[6] Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA

[7] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA

[8] McLean Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Belmont, MA 02178 USA

[9] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[10] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2004年 / 113卷 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037/0021-843X.113.4.499

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

In this study, the authors examined time-varying associations between schizotypal (STPD), borderline (BPD), avoidant (AVPD), or obsessive-compulsive (OCPD) personality disorders and co-occurring Axis I disorders in 544 adult participants from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study. The authors tested predictions of specific longitudinal associations derived from a model of crosscutting psychobiological dimensions (L. J. Siever & K. L. Davis, 1991) with participants with the relevant Axis I disorders. The authors assessed participants at baseline and at 6-, 12-, and 24-month follow-up evaluations. BPD showed significant longitudinal associations with major depressive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. AVPD was significantly associated with anxiety disorders (specifically social phobia and obsessive-compulsive disorder). Two of the four personality disorders under examination (STPD and OCPD) showed little or no association with Axis I disorders.

引用

页码：499 / 508

页数：10

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