4,6-di-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl-α-D-arabino-hexo-pyranos-2-ulosyl bromide:: A conveniently accessible glycosyl donor for the expedient construction of diantennary β-D-mannosides branched at O-3 and O-6

A concise practical, large scale-adaptable six-step sequence has been developed for the transformation of diacetone-glucose into 4,6-di-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl-alpha-D-arabino-hexo-pyranos-2 -ulosyl bromide (7), a most useful indirect beta-D-mannosyl donor as its blocking group pattern allows the construction of biologically relevant beta-D-mannosides branched at O-3 and O-6. The broad utility of this new ulosyl bromide 7 resides in its high anomeric reactivity, and in the ease and uniformity with which beta-stereocontrol can be achieved over both, glycosidations and carbonyl reduction of the beta-ulosides formed: Koenigs-Knorr conditions exclusively provide beta-glycosiduloses, hydride reduction of their carbonyl functions proceeds with high stereoselectivities (> 20:1) in favor of the beta-D-mannosides, These preparatively auspicious properties are materialized in an efficient, straightforward synthesis of alpha-D-Manp-(1 --> 6)-[alpha-D-Manp-(1 --> 3)]-beta-D-Manp-(1 --> O)-Octyl, the 3,6-O-branched core-mannotrioside carrying an octyl spacer instead of the chitobiosyl unit. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd.