Performance of a NiO-based oxygen carrier for chemical looping combustion and reforming in a 120kW unit

被引:64
作者
Bolhar-Nordenkampf, Johannes [1 ]
Proell, Tobias [1 ]
Kolbitsch, Philipp [1 ]
Hofbauer, Hermann [1 ]
机构
[1] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1060 Vienna, Austria
来源
GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES 9 | 2009年 / 1卷 / 01期
关键词
Chemical Looping; Oxygen Carrier; Gas-Solid Reactor; Fluidized Bed System; Nickel oxide; IRON-OXIDE; REACTOR; PARTICLES; SYSTEM; FE2O3;
D O I
10.1016/j.egypro.2009.01.005
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
In this study the performance of two different Ni-based oxygen carriers in a 120kW chemical looping pilot rig at Vienna University of Technology is presented. A dual circulating fluidized bed (DCFB) system has been designed with the important characteristics of high solid circulation, very low residence times and a high power to solid inventory ratio. For all presented results the pilot rig is fueled with methane at 140kW fuel power. For both oxygen carriers high CH(4) conversion and CO(2) yield is achieved. Air to fuel ratio and temperature are varied. CH(4) conversion at higher air to fuel ratio as well as at higher temperature seems to decrease. This phenomenon is linked to the Ni/NiO ratio of the particle which determines the catalytic activity and thus influences the CH(4) conversion and the CO(2) yield. (C) 2009 Vienna University of Technology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 25
页数:7
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