Simultaneous measurement of venlafaxine and its major metabolite, oxydesmethylvenlafaxine, in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with coulometric detection and utilisation of solid-phase extraction

Venlafaxine, oxydesmethylvenlafaxine and an internal standard (paroxetine) were extracted from plasma by a solid-phase extraction technique. Chromatography was performed using isocratic reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with coulometric endpoint detection. The standard curves were linear over the range 0-200 ng/ml for both venlafaxine and oxydesmethylvenlafaxine in plasma. The mean inter-and intra-assay coefficients of variation over the range of the standard curves were less than 10%. The absolute recovery averaged 74% for venlafaxine and 67% for oxydesmethylvenlafaxine. The sensitivity was 0.5 ng for both the analytes. Plasma profiles of the analytes following oral administration of venlafaxine, are presented. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.