How habits interfere with norm-directed behaviour:: A normative decision-making model for travel mode choice

被引：259

作者：

Klöckner, CA ^{[1
]}

Matthies, E ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Psychol, D-44780 Bochum, Germany

来源：

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2004年 / 24卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/j.jenvp.2004.08.004

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

This paper deals with the question how habits can be integrated into a model of normative decision-making based on the work of Schwartz and Howard (1981). A field study was conducted in Bochum, Germany, involving 160 participants. After a personal interview the participant had to protocol the travel mode choice on their trips to work in a logbook for the period of 4 weeks. The data illustrates that on the trip to work there is no direct effect of car-choice habits on travel mode choice additional to the personal norm, but a moderating effect of habit strength on the relation between personal norm and travel mode choice. It is argued that different levels of specificity of habit lead either to a moderating effect of habit (strong specific habit) or an additional direct effect (weak specific habit). (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：319 / 327

页数：9

共 36 条

[1] Habits as knowledge structures: Automaticity in goal-directed behavior
Aarts, H
Dijksterhuis, A
[J]. JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2000, 78 (01) : 53 - 63
[2] Aarts H, 1999, EUR J SOC PSYCHOL, V29, P971, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0992(199912)29:8<971::AID-EJSP963>3.0.CO
[3] 2-A
[4] Predicting behavior from actions in the past: Repeated decision making or a matter of habit?
Aarts, H
Verplanken, B
van Knippenberg, A
[J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1998, 28 (15) : 1355 - 1374
[5] Habit and information use in travel mode choices
Aarts, H
Verplanken, B
vanKnippenberg, A
[J]. ACTA PSYCHOLOGICA, 1997, 96 (1-2) : 1 - 14
[6] The automatic activation of goal-directed behaviour: The case of travel habit
Aarts, H
Dijksterhuis, A
[J]. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2000, 20 (01) : 75 - 82
[7] AARTS H, 1996, THESIS KATHOLIEKE U
[8] PSYCHOLOGICAL STATUS OF THE SCRIPT CONCEPT
ABELSON, RP
[J]. AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST, 1981, 36 (07) : 715 - 729
[9] THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR
AJZEN, I
[J]. ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES, 1991, 50 (02) : 179 - 211
[10] [Anonymous], BELIEFS ATTITUDES VA

← 1 2 3 4 →