The ecological coherence of high bacterial taxonomic ranks

被引：470

作者：

Philippot, Laurent ^{[1
]}

Andersson, Siv G. E. ^{[2
]}

Battin, Tom J. ^{[3
]}

Prosser, James I. ^{[4
]}

Schimel, Joshua P. ^{[5
]}

Whitman, William B. ^{[6
]}

Hallin, Sara ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Burgundy, Dept Soil & Environm Microbiol, Inst Natl Rech Agron, F-21065 Dijon, France

[2] Uppsala Univ, Dept Mol Evolut, Evolutionary Biol Ctr, S-75236 Uppsala, Sweden

[3] Univ Vienna, Dept Limnol, A-1090 Vienna, Austria

[4] Univ Aberdeen, Inst Biol & Environm Sci, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, Scotland

[5] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Ecol Evolut & Marine Biol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA

[6] Univ Georgia, Dept Microbiol, Athens, GA 30602 USA

[7] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Microbiol, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden

来源：

NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY | 2010年 / 8卷 / 07期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; GUT MICROBIOME; SOIL; DIVERSITY; PHYLOGENY; GENOME; CLASSIFICATION; TEMPERATE; EVOLUTION;

D O I：

10.1038/nrmicro2367

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

The species is a fundamental unit of biological organization, but its relevance for Bacteria and Archaea is still hotly debated. Even more controversial is whether the deeper branches of the ribosomal RNA-derived phylogenetic tree, such as the phyla, have ecological importance. Here, we discuss the ecological coherence of high bacterial taxa in the light of genome analyses and present examples of niche differentiation between deeply diverging groups in terrestrial and aquatic systems. The ecological relevance of high bacterial taxa has implications for bacterial taxonomy, evolution and ecology.

引用

页码：523 / 529

页数：7

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