Ambulance location and relocation models

被引：463

作者：

Brotcorne, L

Laporte, G

Semet, F

机构：

[1] Univ Montreal, Ctr Rech Transports, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada

[2] Univ Valenciennes, LAMIH ROI, F-59304 Le Mont Houy 9, Valenciennes, France

[3] Ecole Hautes Etud Commerciales, GERAD, Montreal, PQ H3T 2A7, Canada

[4] Ecole Hautes Etud Commerciales, Canada Res Chair Distribut Management, Montreal, PQ H3T 2A7, Canada

[5] Univ Montreal, GRIS, Dept Adm Sante, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada

来源：

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL RESEARCH | 2003年 / 147卷 / 03期

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

ambulances; emergency medical services; location; relocation; redeployment;

D O I：

10.1016/S0377-2217(02)00364-8

中图分类号：

C93 [管理学];

学科分类号：

12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;

摘要：

This article traces the evolution of ambulance location and relocation models proposed over the past 30 years. The models are classified in two main categories. Deterministic models are used at the planning stage and ignore stochastic considerations regarding the availability of ambulances. Probabilistic models reflect the fact that ambulances operate as servers in a queueing system and cannot always answer a call. In addition, dynamic models have been developed to repeatedly relocate ambulances throughout the day. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：451 / 463

页数：13

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