Crack dynamics and crack surfaces in elastic beam lattices

被引:4
作者
Astrom, J
Alava, M
Timonen, J
机构
[1] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FIN-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland
[2] NORDITA, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[3] Helsinki Univ Technol, Phys Lab, FIN-02015 Hut, Finland
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 1998年 / 57卷 / 02期
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.57.R1259
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The dynamics of propagating cracks is analyzed in elastic two-dimensional lattices of beams. At early times, inertia effects and static stress enhancement combine so that the crack-tip velocity is found to behave as t(1/7). At late times a minimal crack-tip model reproduces the numerical simulation results. With no disorder and for fast loading, a "mirror-mist-mirror" crack-surface pattern emerges. Introduction of disorder leads, however, to the formation of the "mirror-mist-hackle"-type interface typical in many experimental situations. [S1063-651X(98)50902-6].
引用
收藏
页码:R1259 / R1262
页数:4
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