Catalytic decomposition of hydrazine over α-Mo2C/γ-Al2O3 catalysts

被引:30
作者
Chen, XW [1 ]
Zhang, T [1 ]
Zheng, MY [1 ]
Xia, LG [1 ]
Li, T [1 ]
Wu, WC [1 ]
Wang, XD [1 ]
Li, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Catal, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ie034262w
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
A series of alpha-Mo2C/gamma-Al2O3 catalysts with different Mo loadings were prepared by temperature-programmed reaction and characterized by X-ray diffraction, BET specific surface area determination, and NH3 temperature-programmed desorption. Their ability to decompose hydrazine was tested using a thruster and a microreactor. The catalytic activity for hydrazine decomposition of the fresh alpha-Mo2C/gamma-Al2O3 catalyst is higher than that of the passivated alpha-Mo2C/gamma-Al2O3 catalyst. The catalytic activity also decreased with the reaction time at 303 K, and the deactivation is mainly due to strongly adsorbed NHx species. Flushing with N-2 at 773 K recovers the activity of the catalyst. It was shown that hydrazine decomposes to NH3 and N-2 at low temperatures, and the produced NH3 dissociates into N-2 and H-2 at elevated temperatures.
引用
收藏
页码:6040 / 6047
页数:8
相关论文
共 29 条
  • [1] Thiophene hydrodesulfurization over alumina-supported molybdenum carbide and nitride catalysts: Adsorption sites, catalytic activities, and nature of the active surface
    Aegerter, PA
    Quigley, WWC
    Simpson, GJ
    Ziegler, DD
    Logan, JW
    McCrea, KR
    Glazier, S
    Bussell, ME
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1996, 164 (01) : 109 - 121
  • [2] Armstrong W.E., 1978, US Patent, Patent No. [4 124 538, 4124538]
  • [3] Hydrazine decomposition over niobium oxynitride with macropores generation
    Brayner, R
    Djéga-Mariadassou, G
    da Cruz, GM
    Rodrigues, JAJ
    [J]. CATALYSIS TODAY, 2000, 57 (3-4) : 225 - 229
  • [4] Carbide and nitride overlayers on early transition metal surfaces: Preparation, characterization, and reactivities
    Chen, JGG
    [J]. CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 1996, 96 (04) : 1477 - 1498
  • [5] A novel catalyst for hydrazine decomposition:: molybdenum carbide supported on γ-Al2O3
    Chen, XW
    Zhang, T
    Ying, PL
    Zheng, MY
    Wu, WC
    Xia, LG
    Li, T
    Wang, XD
    Li, C
    [J]. CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2002, (03) : 288 - 289
  • [6] Catalytic decomposition of hydrazine over supported molybdenum nitride catalysts in a monopropellant thruster
    Chen, XW
    Zhang, T
    Xia, LG
    Li, T
    Zheng, MY
    Wu, ZL
    Wang, XD
    Wei, ZB
    Xin, Q
    Li, C
    [J]. CATALYSIS LETTERS, 2002, 79 (1-4) : 21 - 25
  • [7] NiMoNx/γ-Al2O3 catalyst for HDN of pyridine
    Chu, YJ
    Wei, ZB
    Yang, SW
    Li, C
    Xin, Q
    Min, EZ
    [J]. APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 1999, 176 (01) : 17 - 26
  • [8] THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF SUPPORTED MOLYBDENUM NITRIDE HYDRODENITROGENATION CATALYSTS
    COLLING, CW
    THOMPSON, LT
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1994, 146 (01) : 193 - 203
  • [9] HYDRAZINE DECOMPOSITION OVER A SUPPORTED IRIDIUM CATALYST
    CONTOUR, JP
    PANNETIER, G
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1972, 24 (03) : 434 - +
  • [10] KEIM W, 1997, HDB HETEROGENEOUS CA