Human resources for health: overcoming the crisis

被引:814
作者
Chen, L
Evans, T
Anand, S
Boufford, JI
Brown, H
Chowdhury, M
Cueto, M
Dare, L
Dussault, G
Elzinga, G
Fee, E
Habte, D
Hanvoravongchai, P [1 ]
Jacobs, M
Kurowski, C
Michael, S
Pablos-Mendez, A
Sewankambo, N
Solimano, G
Stilwell, B
de Waal, A
Wibulpolprasert, S
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Global Equity Initiat, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] WHO, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland
[3] Univ Oxford, Dept Econ, Oxford OX1 3QU, England
[4] NYU, Robert F Wagner Grad Sch Publ Serv, New York, NY 10012 USA
[5] Bangladesh Rural Advancement Comm, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh
[6] Univ Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima 18, Peru
[7] African Council Sustainable Hlth Dev, Ibadan, Nigeria
[8] World Bank Inst, Washington, DC 20433 USA
[9] Natl Inst Hlth & Environm, NL-3720 BA Bilthoven, Netherlands
[10] NIH, Natl Lib Med, Bethesda, MD 20894 USA
[11] World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA
[12] Univ Cape Town, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa
[13] Makerere Univ, Fac Med, Kampala, Uganda
[14] Univ Chile, Santiago, Chile
[15] Minist Publ Hlth, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17482-5
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
in this analysis of the global workforce, the joint Learning Initiative-a consortium of more than 100 health leaders-proposes that mobilisation and strengthening of human resources for health, neglected yet critical, is central to combating health crises in some of the world's poorest countries and for building sustainable health systems in all countries. Nearly all countries are challenged by worker shortage, skill mix imbalance, maldistribution, negative work environment, and weak knowledge base. Especially in the poorest countries, the workforce is under assault by HIV/AIDS, out-migration, and inadequate investment. Effective country strategies should be backed by international reinforcement. Ultimately, the crisis in human resources is a shared problem requiring shared responsibility for cooperative action. Alliances for action are recommended to strengthen the performance of all existing actors while expanding space and energy for fresh actors.
引用
收藏
页码:1984 / 1990
页数:7
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