Contribution of bradykinin to the cardioprotective effects of ACE inhibitors

被引:17
作者
Murphey, L
Vaughan, D
Brown, N
机构
[1] Vanderbilt Univ, Div Clin Pharmacol, Dept Med, Sch Med, Nashville, TN USA
[2] Vanderbilt Univ, Div Clin Pharmacol, Dept Pharmacol, Sch Med, Nashville, TN USA
[3] Vanderbilt Univ, Div Cardiovasc Med, Dept Med, Sch Med, Nashville, TN USA
[4] Vanderbilt Univ, Div Cardiovasc Med, Dept Pharmacol, Sch Med, Nashville, TN USA
[5] Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Nashville, TN 37212 USA
关键词
ACE inhibitors; ramipril; bradykinin; endothelial dysfunction; kallikrein-kinin system; renin-angiotensin system;
D O I
10.1016/S1520-765X(03)90062-9
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Bradykinin, through its B-2 receptor, stimulates endothelial release of a number of vasodilators, such as nitric oxide, prostacyclin, and endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF). Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors enhance the effects of local bradykinin by decreasing its degradation and by increasing B-2 receptor sensitivity. Clinical and experimental studies demonstrate that blockade of the B-2 receptor attenuates the antihypertensive, antihypertrophic, and antiatherosclerotic effects of ACE inhibitors. Thus, the evidence strongly supports a role for bradykinin in mediating the cardiovascular benefits of ACE inhibitors. (C) 2003 The European Society of Cardiology.
引用
收藏
页码:A37 / A41
页数:5
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