Perceptual, affective, and cognitive judgments of odors: Pleasantness and handedness effects

被引:40
作者
Bensafi, M [1 ]
Rouby, C [1 ]
Farget, V [1 ]
Bertrand, B [1 ]
Vigouroux, M [1 ]
Holley, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5020, Lab Neurosci & Syst Sensoriels, F-69366 Lyon 07, France
关键词
odor; pleasantness judgment; asymmetry; response timed; handedness;
D O I
10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00019-8
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The present study sought to examine the differential processing of pleasant, neutral. and unpleasant odors. The effects of the nostril stimulated (left or right) and the type of judgment (perceptual, affective, or cognitive) performed on the olfactory stimuli were also studied. To this end, 64 subjects were asked to smell pleasant, neutral. and unpleasant odors under four conditions (detection, intensity. pleasantness. and familiarity tasks). The participants were to perform these tasks as quickly as possible, while response times were recorded. The results showed that (i) unpleasant odors were assessed more rapidly than neutral or pleasant odors, and that this was specifically true (ii) during right nostril stimulation, and (in) during pleasantness assessment, suggesting possible differential cerebral hemisphere involvement, with a right-side advantage for processing of unpleasant affect in olfaction. A handedness effect on familiarity judgment is also discussed. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:270 / 275
页数:6
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