Surface texturing using reactive ion etching for multicrystalline silicon solar cells

被引:15
作者
Fukui, K [1 ]
Inomata, Y [1 ]
Shirasawa, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyocera Corp, Shiga 52915, Japan
来源
CONFERENCE RECORD OF THE TWENTY SIXTH IEEE PHOTOVOLTAIC SPECIALISTS CONFERENCE - 1997 | 1997年
关键词
D O I
10.1109/PVSC.1997.653921
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
We have developed a new surface texturing technique using Reactive ion Etching (RIE) method for multicrystalline silicon (me-Si) solar cells, which is expected to form a low reflectance surface on grains of various crystalline orientations. This surface texture has a cone shape, and aspect ratio and size of which can be easily controlled. We have optimized surface shape and emitter sheet resistance. The optimum emitter sheet resistance for RIE textured cell is higher than that for usual cell. And the high aspect ratio of the cone shape makes surface reflectance low, but the cell efficiency is not so good. There is an optimum aspect ratio because the emitter of cell with high aspect ratio surface has large saturation current and cell performance is decreased with aspect ratio. We have fabricated over 17% efficient large area (225cm(2)) mc-Si solar cell using this surface texturing technique and passivation schemes which is based on the silicon nitride film deposited by plasma CVD method and hydrogen annealing at high temperature.
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页码:47 / 50
页数:4
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