Large merger recoils and spin flips from generic black hole binaries

被引:419
作者
Campanelli, Manuela
Lousto, Carlos
Zlochower, Yosef
Merritt, David
机构
[1] Rochester Inst Technol, Ctr Computat Relat & Gravitat, Sch Math Sci, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
[2] Univ Texas, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Gravitat Wave Astron, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA
[3] Rochester Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
关键词
black hole physics; galaxies : nuclei; gravitation; gravitational waves; relativity;
D O I
10.1086/516712
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report the first results from the evolution of generic black hole binaries, i.e., binaries containing unequalmass black holes with misaligned spins. Our configuration, which has a mass ratio of, consists of an initially 2 : 1 nonspinning hole orbiting a larger, rapidly spinning hole ( specific spin), with the spin direction a/m = 0.885 oriented -45 degrees with respect to the orbital plane. We track the inspiral and merger for similar to 2 orbits and find that the remnant receives a substantial kick of 454 km s(-1), more than twice as large as the maximum kick from nonspinning binaries. The remnant spin direction is flipped by 103 degrees with respect to the initial spin direction of the larger hole. We performed a second run with antialigned spins, lying in the orbital plane that produces a kick a/m = +/- 0.5 of similar to 1830 km s(-1) off the orbital plane. This value scales to nearly 4000 km s(-1) for maximally spinning holes. Such a large recoil velocity opens up the possibility that a merged binary can be ejected even from the nucleus of a massive host galaxy.
引用
收藏
页码:L5 / L8
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
[1]   Single-domain spectral method for black hole puncture data -: art. no. 064011 [J].
Ansorg, M ;
Brügmann, B ;
Tichy, W .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2004, 70 (06) :13
[2]   Gravitational-wave extraction from an inspiraling configuration of merging black holes [J].
Baker, JG ;
Centrella, J ;
Choi, DI ;
Koppitz, M ;
van Meter, J .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2006, 96 (11)
[3]  
BAKER JG, 2006, GRQC0612117, P23507
[4]  
BAKER JG, 2007, ASTROPH0702390
[5]   Getting a kick out of numerical relativity [J].
Baker, John G. ;
Centrella, Joan ;
Choi, Dae-Il ;
Koppitz, Michael ;
van Meter, James R. ;
Miller, M. Coleman .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2006, 653 (02) :L93-L96
[6]   Binary black hole merger dynamics and waveforms [J].
Baker, John G. ;
Centrella, Joan ;
Choi, Dae-Il ;
Koppitz, Michael ;
van Meter, James .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2006, 73 (10)
[7]   Numerical integration of Einstein's field equations [J].
Baumgarte, TW ;
Shapiro, SL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1999, 59 (02)
[8]   Core formation in galactic nuclei due to recoiling black holes [J].
Boylan-Kolchin, M ;
Ma, CP ;
Quataert, E .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 613 (01) :L37-L40
[9]   A simple construction of initial data for multiple black holes [J].
Brandt, S ;
Brugmann, B .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 78 (19) :3606-3609
[10]   Spin-orbit interactions in black-hole binaries [J].
Campanelli, M. ;
Lousto, C. O. ;
Zlochower, Y. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2006, 74 (08)