A general model for transition to dispersed bubble flow

被引:76
作者
Chen, XT [1 ]
Cai, XD [1 ]
Brill, JP [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tulsa, Dept Petr Engn, Tulsa, OK 74104 USA
关键词
gas-liquid flow; flow pattern; dispersed bubble flow; slug flow; liquid holdup;
D O I
10.1016/S0009-2509(97)80857-3
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 [化学工程与技术];
摘要
A general model for the transition to gas-liquid dispersed bubble flow is proposed in this paper, based on an assumption that dispersed bubble flow cannot exist unless the turbulent kinetic energy of the liquid phase is greater than the surface free energy of dispersed spherical bubbles. This model is capable of predicting the transition boundary to dispersed bubble flow in various closed channels over the whole range of inclination angles. It also yields a good prediction for the slug liquid holdup in gas-liquid slug how in conjunction with the Barnea-Brauner hypothesis (1985, Int. J. Multiphase Flow 11, 43-49). (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:4373 / 4380
页数:8
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