Dynamics of collapse of flexible polyampholytes

被引:34
作者
Lee, N [1 ]
Thirumalai, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Inst Phys Sci & Technol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1312267
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We provide a theory for the dynamics of collapse of flexible polyampholytes (PAs) using Langevin equation. Metastable pearl-necklace structures form in a time scale proportional to N-4/5 (N is the number of monomers). In the late stage of collapse the pearls merge with the largest one growing at the expense of smaller ones (Lifshitz-Slyozov mechanism). The time scale for this process is tau(coll)similar to N. Counterion-mediated collapse of strongly charged polyelectrolytes (PEs) follow a similar route to the globular state. Simulations support the proposed collapse mechanism for PAs and PEs. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-9606(00)52237-5].
引用
收藏
页码:5126 / 5129
页数:4
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]  
Barrat JL, 1996, ADV CHEM PHYS, V94, P1, DOI 10.1002/9780470141533.ch1
[2]   CONDENSATION OF DNA BY MULTIVALENT CATIONS - CONSIDERATIONS ON MECHANISM [J].
BLOOMFIELD, VA .
BIOPOLYMERS, 1991, 31 (13) :1471-1481
[3]   DNA condensation [J].
Bloomfield, VA .
CURRENT OPINION IN STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY, 1996, 6 (03) :334-341
[4]   KINETICS OF HOMOPOLYMER COLLAPSE [J].
BYRNE, A ;
KIERNAN, P ;
GREEN, D ;
DAWSON, KA .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1995, 102 (01) :573-577
[5]  
CROOKS GE, 1999, 9905393 CONDMAT
[6]  
de Gennes P. G., 1985, J PHYS LETT, V46, pL639
[7]   PRECIPITATION OF HIGHLY-CHARGED POLYELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS IN THE PRESENCE OF MULTIVALENT SALTS [J].
DELACRUZ, MO ;
BELLONI, L ;
DELSANTI, M ;
DALBIEZ, JP ;
SPALLA, O ;
DRIFFORD, M .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1995, 103 (13) :5781-5791
[8]  
DOBRYNIN AV, 1995, J PHYS II, V5, P677, DOI 10.1051/jp2:1995157
[9]   Cascade of transitions of polyelectrolytes in poor solvents [J].
Dobrynin, AV ;
Rubinstein, M ;
Obukhov, SP .
MACROMOLECULES, 1996, 29 (08) :2974-2979
[10]   Collapse of Stiff polyelectrolytes due to counterion fluctuations [J].
Golestanian, R ;
Kardar, M ;
Liverpool, TB .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 82 (22) :4456-4459