Aging exponents in self-organized criticality

被引:8
作者
Boettcher, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Clark Atlanta Univ, Ctr Theoret Studies Phys Syst, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 1997年 / 56卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.56.6466
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
In a recent Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 889 (1947)] we demonstrated that the avalanches in the Bak-Sneppen model display aging behavior similar to glassy systems. Numerical results for temporal correlations show a broad distribution with two distinct regimes separated by a time scale that is related to the age of the avalanche. This dynamical breaking of time-translational invariance results in a previously unrecognized critical exponent r. Here we present results for r from extensive numerical simulations of self-organized critical models in d=1 and 2. We find r(d=1) =0.45=/-0.05 and r(d=2)=0.23+/-0.05 for the Bak-Sneppen model, and our results suggest r= 1/4 for the analytically tractable multitrade model in both dimensions.
引用
收藏
页码:6466 / 6474
页数:9
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