Reliability properties of low-voltage ferroelectric capacitors and memory arrays

被引:102
作者
Rodriguez, JA [1 ]
Remack, K
Boku, K
Udayakumar, KR
Aggarwal, S
Summerfelt, SR
Celii, FG
Martin, S
Hall, L
Taylor, K
Moise, T
McAdams, H
McPherson, J
Bailey, R
Fox, G
Depner, M
机构
[1] Texas Instruments Inc, Dallas, TX 75243 USA
[2] Ramtron Int Corp, Colorado Springs, CO 80921 USA
关键词
Bit distribution; fatigue; ferroelectric memory; FRAM; I-V; imprint; polarization; PZT; retention;
D O I
10.1109/TDMR.2004.837210
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We report on the reliability properties of ferroelectric capacitors and memory arrays embedded in a 130-mn CMOS logic process with 5LM Cu/FSG. Low voltage (<1.5 V) operation is enabled by the 70-mn thick MOCVD PZT rerroelectric films. Data loss resulting from high temperature bakes is primarily caused by the imprint effect, which shows similar to1.5 eV time-to-fail activation energy. Excellent bit endurance properties are observed on fully packaged memory arrays, with no degradation up to 10(13) write/read polarization switching cycles. Retention measured after 10(12) switching cycles demonstrates no degradation relative to arrays with minimal cycling.
引用
收藏
页码:436 / 449
页数:14
相关论文
共 43 条
[1]   Can lead nonstoichiometry influence ferroelectric properties of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films? [J].
Aggarwal, S ;
Madhukar, S ;
Nagaraj, B ;
Jenkins, IG ;
Ramesh, R ;
Boyer, L ;
Evans, JT .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 75 (05) :716-718
[2]   Point defect chemistry of metal oxide heterostructures [J].
Aggarwal, S ;
Ramesh, R .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1998, 28 :463-499
[3]   Hysteresis relaxation in (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O-3 thin film capacitors with (La,Sr)CoO3 electrodes [J].
Aggarwal, S ;
Dhote, AM ;
Ramesh, R ;
Warren, WL ;
Pike, GE ;
Dimos, D ;
Raymond, MV ;
Tuttle, BA ;
Evans, JT .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 69 (17) :2540-2542
[4]  
AGGARWAL S, ISIF 2003 C PRES
[5]   DEEP-LEVEL TRANSIENT SPECTROSCOPY CHARACTERIZATION OF FERROELECTRIC PB(ZR,TI)O3 THIN-FILMS [J].
BAUDE, PF ;
YE, C ;
POLLA, DL .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1994, 64 (20) :2670-2672
[6]   Lattice model for ferroelectric thin film materials including surface effects: Investigation on the "depolarizing" field properties [J].
Baudry, L ;
Tournier, J .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2001, 90 (03) :1442-1454
[7]   EFFECTS OF OPERATING-CONDITIONS ON THE FAST-DECAY COMPONENT OF THE RETAINED POLARIZATION IN LEAD-ZIRCONATE-TITANATE THIN-FILMS [J].
BENEDETTO, JM ;
MOORE, RA ;
MCLEAN, FB .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1994, 75 (01) :460-466
[8]   Plasma etch processes for embedded FRAM integration [J].
Celii, FG ;
Thakre, M ;
Gay, MK ;
Summerfelt, SR ;
Aggarwal, S ;
Martin, JS ;
Hall, L ;
Udayakumar, KR ;
Moise, TS .
INTEGRATED FERROELECTRICS, 2003, 53 :269-277
[9]   Effect of growth conditions on surface morphology and photoelectric work function characteristics of iridium oxide thin films [J].
Chalamala, BR ;
Wei, Y ;
Reuss, RH ;
Aggarwal, S ;
Gnade, BE ;
Ramesh, R ;
Bernhard, JM ;
Sosa, ED ;
Golden, DE .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 74 (10) :1394-1396
[10]   Relationship between PB content, crystallographic texture and ferroelectric properties of PLZT thin films for FRAM® applications [J].
Chu, F ;
Fox, G .
INTEGRATED FERROELECTRICS, 2001, 33 (1-4) :19-26