Diving behaviour of the grey-headed albatross

被引:34
作者
Huin, N
Prince, PA
机构
关键词
Diomedea chrysostoma; diving; foraging behaviour; Scotia Sea; South Georgia;
D O I
10.1017/S0954102097000321
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Foraging grey-headed albatrosses spent 86% of the night but only 20% of the day sitting on the seal most diving activity occurred during daylight. During;he brood-guard period of nesting, peaks of diving activity occurred at midday and dusk. During the subsequent chick-rearing period, however, diving was mainly al dawn and dusk. Of 485 dives measured, the depth averaged 0.74 m, with maximum depth at 6.5 m. On average grey-headed albatrosses dived 24 times during a five day foraging trip. Dive depths increased towards midday, probably as a function of the birds' visual acuity rather than due to vertical migration of their prey. We estimate that grey-headed albatross es may obtain 30-45% of their daily food requirements by diving.
引用
收藏
页码:243 / 249
页数:7
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