Binary star-polymer solutions: bulk and interfacial properties

被引:41
作者
Archer, AJ
Likos, CN
Evans, R
机构
[1] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England
[2] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Theoret Phys 2, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0953-8984/14/46/311
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
Using an effective logarithmic-Gaussian pair potential that models the interaction between star polymers, I we compare the hypernetted chain (HNC) and random phase approximations (RPA) for calculating the bulk structure (including the Fisher-Widom and Lifshitz lines), thermodynamic functions and phase diagram of a phase-separating binary fluid of star polymers, of two-arm length ratio 2:1. Thereby, the stars considered here are equivalent to linear chains in the mid-point representation of their effective interaction. We find that at densities where the star coronas overlap, the quasi-exact HNC and RPA give very similar results. Using a density functional approach, with a functional which generates the RPA, we calculate properties of the inhomogeneous binary fluid. We determine the Surface tension and one-body density profiles at the free fluid-fluid interface. For states well removed from the critical point the profiles exhibit pronounced oscillations. For a purely repulsive planar wall potential that models the effective potential between a star polymer and a hard wall, we find a first-order wetting transition with the associated pre-wetting line.
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页码:12031 / 12050
页数:20
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