An intergeneric hybrid in the family Phocoenidae

被引:19
作者
Baird, RW [1 ]
Willis, PM
Guenther, TJ
Wilson, PJ
White, BN
机构
[1] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Biol, Halifax, NS B3H 4J1, Canada
[2] Marine Mammal Res Grp, Victoria, BC V8P 5L5, Canada
[3] McMaster Univ, Dept Biol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada
来源
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE ZOOLOGIE | 1998年 / 76卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1139/cjz-76-1-198
中图分类号
Q95 [动物学];
学科分类号
071002 ;
摘要
A 60-cm female fetus recovered from a Dall's porpoise (Phocoenoides dalli) found dead in southern British Columbia was fathered by a harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena). This is the first report of a hybrid within the family Phocoenidae and one of the first well-documented cases of cetacean hybridization in the wild. In several morphological features, the hybrid was either intermediate between the parental species (e.g., vertebral count) or more similar to the harbour porpoise than to the Dall's porpoise (e.g., colour pattern, relative position of the flipper, dorsal fin height). The fetal colour pattern (with a clear mouth-to-flipper stripe, as is found in the harbour porpoise) is similar to that reported for a fetus recovered from a Dall's porpoise to off California. Hybrid status was confirmed through genetic analysis, with species-specific repetitive DNA sequences of both the harbour and Dall's porpoise being found in the fetus. Atypically pigmented porpoises (usually traveling with and behaving like Dall's porpoises) are regularly observed in the area around southern Vancouver Island. We suggest that these abnormally pigmented animals, as well as the previously noted fetus from California, may also represent hybridization events.
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页码:198 / 204
页数:7
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