Hydrolytic decomposition of dichlorodifluoromethane on modified zirconium oxide surfaces

被引:10
作者
Hess, A [1 ]
Kemnitz, E [1 ]
机构
[1] Humboldt Univ, Inst Chem, D-10115 Berlin, Germany
关键词
decomposition; hydrolysis; heterogeneous catalysis; dichlorodifluoromethane; CFC-12; zirconia;
D O I
10.1023/A:1019001220755
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The hydrolytic decomposition of dichlorodifluoromethane (CFC-12) on various modified zirconium oxide surfaces has been studied. The reaction was carried out under flow conditions at 500 degrees C. Complete CFC-12 conversion and long-time stability of the catalysts were achieved accompanied by a limitation of the undesired CFC-13 formation. A maximum CFC-12 conversion was observed on catalysts of sulfated zirconia or zirconia obtained from temperature-controlled calcination of zirconium oxide hydrate. The reaction depends on the presence or in situ formation of Bronsted acid sites. FTIR-photoacoustic measurements were performed on pyridine complexes chemisorbed on the catalyst surface in order to analyze the changes in the catalyst's acidity. The effects of the temperature and water in the reaction gas on the catalyzed decomposition of CFC-12 are examined.
引用
收藏
页码:199 / 205
页数:7
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   Surface acidity and catalytic behavior of modified zirconium and titanium dioxides [J].
Hess, A ;
Kemnitz, E .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 1997, 149 (02) :373-389
[2]   CHARACTERIZATION OF CATALYTICALLY ACTIVE-SITES ON ALUMINUM-OXIDES, HYDROXYFLUORIDES, AND FLUORIDES IN CORRELATION WITH THEIR CATALYTIC BEHAVIOR [J].
HESS, A ;
KEMNITZ, E .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1994, 149 (02) :449-457
[3]   DECOMPOSITION OF DICHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE ON PO4-ZRO2 CATALYST [J].
IMAMURA, S ;
SHIMIZU, H ;
HAGA, T ;
TSUJI, S ;
UTANI, K ;
WATANABE, M .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 1993, 32 (12) :3146-3149
[4]   DECOMPOSITION OF DICHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE ON TIO2/SIO2 [J].
IMAMURA, S ;
SHIOMI, T ;
ISHIDA, S ;
UTANI, K ;
JINDAI, H .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 1990, 29 (09) :1758-1761
[5]   EFFECT OF WATER ON THE DURABILITY OF BPO4 IN AND THE DECOMPOSITION OF FREON-12 [J].
IMAMURA, S ;
HIGASHIHARA, T ;
UTANI, K .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 1995, 34 (03) :967-970
[6]   REACTIVATING EFFECT OF WATER ON FREON 12 DECOMPOSITION CATALYSTS [J].
IMAMURA, S ;
HIGASHIHARA, T ;
JINDAI, H .
CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 1993, (10) :1667-1670
[7]   AN INVESTIGATION OF CFC12 (CCL2F2) DECOMPOSITION ON TIO2 CATALYST [J].
KARMAKAR, S ;
GREENE, HL .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1995, 151 (02) :394-406
[8]  
KEMNITZ E, IN PRESS J FLUORINE
[9]   Structural modification of zirconia and its influence on the catalytic activity [J].
Narayanan, S ;
Krishnan, MS ;
Vishwanathan, V .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1995, 30 (24) :6355-6358
[10]  
STOECKER C, 1995, J POROUS MAT, V2, P171