The Scientific Impotence Excuse:Discounting Belief-Threatening Scientific Abstracts

被引:59
作者
Munro, Geoffrey D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Towson Univ, Dept Psychol, Towson, MD 21252 USA
关键词
BIASED ASSIMILATION; ATTITUDE POLARIZATION; SELF-AFFIRMATION; DISSONANCE; INFORMATION; PERSUASION; RESISTANCE; DISTINCTIVENESS; CONSEQUENCES; ATTRIBUTION;
D O I
10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00588.x
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The scientific impotence discounting hypothesis predicts that people resist belief-disconfirming scientific evidence by concluding that the topic of study is not amenable to scientific investigation. In 2 studies, participants read a series of brief abstracts that either confirmed or disconfirmed their existing beliefs about a stereotype associated with homosexuality. Relative to those reading belief-confirming evidence, participants reading belief-disconfirming evidence indicated more belief that the topic could not be studied scientifically and more belief that a series of other unrelated topics could not be studied scientifically. Thus, being presented with belief-disconfirming scientific evidence may lead to an erosion of belief in the efficacy of scientific methods.
引用
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页码:579 / 600
页数:22
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