Infinitely thin disks exhibit a first order nematic-columnar phase transition

被引:56
作者
Bates, MA [1 ]
Frenkel, D [1 ]
机构
[1] FOM, Inst Atom & Mol Phys, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 1998年 / 57卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.57.4824
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We have investigated the phase behavior of a system of hard cylinders in the limit L/D-->0. Simulations in this limit are possible because the model can be mapped onto a system of particles with finite volume but variable shape. Our simulations indicate that infinitely thin disks exhibit a columnar phase, and that the nematic-columnar transition is first order. Combining this result with previous simulations of cut spheres, this transition appears to be first order for all aspect ratios 0<L/D less than or equal to 0.1.
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页码:4824 / 4826
页数:3
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