Dystonia and dyskinesia

被引：27

作者：

Cardoso, F

Jankovic, J

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Neurol, Movement Disorders Clin, BR-30150290 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

[2] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Movement Disorders Clin, Houston, TX 77030 USA

来源：

PSYCHIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 1997年 / 20卷 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70347-6

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Dystonia is defined as a syndrome of sustained muscle contractions, frequently causing twisting and repetitive movements, or abnormal postures. Tardive dyskinesia (TD), estimated to occur in 30% of patients treated with neuroleptics, encompasses a broad spectrum of hyperkinesias associated with exposure to these drugs. Dystonia is one of the most common expressions of tardive dyskinesia. This article aims to provide an overview of classification, phenomenology, epidemiology, genetics, pathophysiology, neuropsychologic aspects, and treatment of these two conditions.

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页码：821 / +

页数：19

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