A short history of chemometrics: a personal view

被引:49
作者
Brereton, Richard G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Bristol BS8 1TS, Avon, England
关键词
historical review; origins of chemometrics; skill gap; financial development; publication analysis; OPTIMIZATION;
D O I
10.1002/cem.2633
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
080201 [机械制造及其自动化];
摘要
This article traces chemometrics back to its origins in scientific computing in the 1960s. Its development is compared in other computational disciplines such as bioinformatics. The change in geographical origins of papers published in the core chemometrics literature is discussed. It is concluded that the level of core activities in this area has hardly changed over several decades, whilst there has been a significant expansion in non-expert users of packages over this period. It is estimated that around 2% of people encountering chemometrics in their research can be considered real experts. The problems of non-experts using chemometrics methods with limited knowledge of the statistical fundamentals are explored. The contrasting development of chemometrics compared with, for example, computational chemistry and bioinformatics, is interpreted in terms of the changing financial pressures on research over its key developmental phase, as illustrated by the change in academic finance in the UK over the past 50years. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. A brief historical perspective of the development of chemometrics over nearly 50years is provided. Modern trends including a skill gap between the majority of users and a small group of experts are explored. The development of the subject is interpreted in terms of financial changes within academic research in Western countries.
引用
收藏
页码:749 / 760
页数:12
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