Light-output enhancement in a nitride-based light-emitting diode with 22° undercut sidewalls

被引:84
作者
Kao, CC [1 ]
Kuo, HC
Huang, HW
Chu, JT
Peng, YC
Hsieh, YL
Luo, CY
Wang, SC
Yu, CC
Lin, CF
机构
[1] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Electroopt Engn, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
[2] Global Union Technol Corp, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
[3] Natl Chung Hsing Univ, Dept Mat Engn, Taichung 400, Taiwan
关键词
etching profile; GaN; light-emitting diode (LED); light extraction efficiency;
D O I
10.1109/LPT.2004.837480
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We successfully fabricated nitride-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with similar to 22degrees undercut sidewalls. The similar to 22degrees etching undercut sidewalls were achieved by controllable inductively coupled plasma reactive ion etching. With a 20-mA current injection, the output powers of the LED with similar to 22degrees undercut sidewalls and standard LED were 5.1 and 3 mW, respectively-a factor of 1.7 times enhancement. It was found that such undercut sidewalls could enhance the probability of escaping the photons outside from the LED in the near horizontal and in-plane directions. This simple and controllable method is beneficial to fabricate brighter LEDs.
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 21
页数:3
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   Nitride-based LEDs with textured side walls [J].
Chang, CS ;
Chang, SJ ;
Su, YK ;
Lee, CT ;
Lin, YC ;
Lai, WC ;
Shei, SC ;
Ke, JC ;
Lo, HM .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2004, 16 (03) :750-752
[2]   High extraction efficiency InGaN micro-ring light-emitting diodes [J].
Choi, HW ;
Dawson, MD ;
Edwards, PR ;
Martin, RW .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 83 (22) :4483-4485
[3]  
Eisert D., 2002, INT C NUM SIM SEM OP
[4]   Increase in the extraction efficiency of GaN-based light-emitting diodes via surface roughening [J].
Fujii, T ;
Gao, Y ;
Sharma, R ;
Hu, EL ;
DenBaars, SP ;
Nakamura, S .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (06) :855-857
[5]   Improved light-output and electrical performance of InGaN-based, light-emitting diode by microroughening of the p-GaN surface [J].
Huh, C ;
Lee, KS ;
Kang, EJ ;
Park, SJ .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2003, 93 (11) :9383-9385
[6]   InGaN/GaN quantum well interconnected microdisk light emitting diodes [J].
Jin, SX ;
Li, J ;
Lin, JY ;
Jiang, HX .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 77 (20) :3236-3238
[7]  
KAO CC, UNPUB MAT SCI ENG B
[8]   High-power truncated-inverted-pyramid (AlxGa1-x)0.5In0.5P/GaP light-emitting diodes exhibiting >50% external quantum efficiency [J].
Krames, MR ;
Ochiai-Holcomb, M ;
Höfler, GE ;
Carter-Coman, C ;
Chen, EI ;
Tan, IH ;
Grillot, P ;
Gardner, NF ;
Chui, HC ;
Huang, JW ;
Stockman, SA ;
Kish, FA ;
Craford, MG ;
Tan, TS ;
Kocot, CP ;
Hueschen, M ;
Posselt, J ;
Loh, B ;
Sasser, G ;
Collins, D .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 75 (16) :2365-2367
[9]   Efficiency improvement in light-emitting diodes based on geometrically deformed chips [J].
Lee, SJ ;
Song, SW .
LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES: RESEARCH, MANUFACTURING, AND APPLICATIONS III, 1999, 3621 :237-248
[10]   Ultraviolet InGaN and GaN single-quantum-well-structure light-emitting diodes grown on epitaxially laterally overgrown GaN substrates [J].
Mukai, T ;
Nakamura, S .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS & REVIEW PAPERS, 1999, 38 (10) :5735-5739