A dynamical model for the globular cluster G1

被引:138
作者
Baumgardt, H
Makino, J
Hut, P
McMillan, S
Portegies Zwart, S
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Dept Astron, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[2] Inst Adv Study, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA
[3] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[4] Univ Amsterdam, Astron Inst Anton Pannekoek, NL-1098 SH Amsterdam, Netherlands
[5] Univ Amsterdam, Sect Computat Sci, NL-1098 SH Amsterdam, Netherlands
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
black hole physics; globular clusters : individual (G1); methods : n-body simulations; stellar dynamics; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES; GALAXIES; MASS;
D O I
10.1086/375802
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present a comparison between the observational data on the kinematical structure of G1 in M31, obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 and Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph instruments, and the results of dynamical simulations carried out using the special purpose computer GRAPE-6. We have obtained good fits for models starting from single-cluster King model initial conditions and even better fits when starting our simulations with a dynamically constructed merger product of two star clusters. In the latter case, the results from our simulations are in excellent agreement with the observed profiles of luminosity, velocity dispersion, rotation, and ellipticity. We obtain a mass-to-light ratio of M/L = 4.0 +/- 0.4 and a total cluster mass of M = (8 +/- 1) x 10(6) M-.. Given that our dynamical model can fit all available observational data very well, there seems to be no need to invoke the presence of an intermediate-mass black hole in the center of G1.
引用
收藏
页码:L25 / L28
页数:4
相关论文
共 17 条
  • [1] From NBODY1 to NBODY6: The growth of an industry
    Aarseth, SJ
    [J]. PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC, 1999, 111 (765) : 1333 - 1346
  • [2] BAUMGARDT, 2000, APJ, V581, pL21
  • [3] Dynamical correlations for globular clusters in M31(1,2)
    Djorgovski, SG
    Gal, RR
    McCarthy, JK
    Cohen, JG
    DeCarvalho, RR
    Meylan, G
    Bendinelli, O
    Parmeggiani, G
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 474 (01) : L19 - L22
  • [4] Missing link found? The "runaway" path to supermassive black holes
    Ebisuzaki, T
    Makino, J
    Tsuru, TG
    Funato, Y
    Portegies Zwart, S
    Hut, P
    McMillan, S
    Matsushita, S
    Matsumoto, H
    Kawabe, R
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 562 (01) : L19 - L22
  • [5] A THEORY FOR THE ORIGIN OF GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS
    FALL, SM
    REES, MJ
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1985, 298 (01) : 18 - 26
  • [6] A fundamental relation between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies
    Ferrarese, L
    Merritt, D
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 539 (01) : L9 - L12
  • [7] Star clusters driven to form by strong collisions between gas clouds in high-velocity random motion
    Fujimoto, M
    Kumai, Y
    [J]. ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 113 (01) : 249 - 263
  • [8] A relationship between nuclear black hole mass and galaxy velocity dispersion
    Gebhardt, K
    Bender, R
    Bower, G
    Dressler, A
    Faber, SM
    Filippenko, AV
    Green, R
    Grillmair, C
    Ho, LC
    Kormendy, J
    Lauer, TR
    Magorrian, J
    Pinkney, J
    Richstone, D
    Tremaine, S
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 539 (01) : L13 - L16
  • [9] GEHARDT K, 2002, APJ, V578, pL41
  • [10] Comprehensive analytic formulae for stellar evolution as a function of mass and metallicity
    Hurley, JR
    Pols, OR
    Tout, CA
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2000, 315 (03) : 543 - 569