Bose-Einstein condensation of cesium

被引：429

作者：

Weber, T ^{[1
]}

Herbig, J ^{[1
]}

Mark, M ^{[1
]}

Nägerl, HC ^{[1
]}

Grimm, R ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Expt Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria

来源：

SCIENCE | 2003年 / 299卷 / 5604期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1126/science.1079699

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Bose-Einstein condensation of cesium atoms is achieved by evaporative cooling using optical trapping techniques. The ability to tune the interactions between the ultracold atoms by an external magnetic field is crucial to obtain the condensate and offers intriguing features for potential applications. We explore various regimes of condensate self-interaction (attractive, repulsive, and null interaction strength) and demonstrate properties of imploding, exploding, and non-interacting quantum matter.

引用

页码：232 / 235

页数：4

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