Promoting effect of potassium in selective oxidation of CO in hydrogen-rich stream on Rh catalysts

被引:55
作者
Tanaka, H [1 ]
Ito, SI [1 ]
Kameoka, S [1 ]
Tomishige, K [1 ]
Kunimori, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058573, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1566-7367(02)00229-7
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The removal of CO in H-2-rich gas is indispensable to the polymer electrolyte fuel cell. The promoting effect of potassium on supported Rh metal catalysts was found in the selective CO oxidation with O-2 under H-2-rich stream. Rh/SiO2 and Rh/USY exhibited low level of CO removal, however, K-Rh/SiO2 and K-Rh/USY had excellent performance in the reaction. From the results of characterization, it is suggested that the role of potassium is different on SiO2 and USY. In the case of Rh/SiO2, potassium addition enhanced the Rh dispersion, and it enhanced the TOF in the case of RhIUSY. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 4
页数:4
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   Selective CO oxidation in a hydrogen-rich stream over Au/γ-Al2O3 catalysts [J].
Bethke, GK ;
Kung, HH .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2000, 194 :43-53
[2]   Selective carbon monoxide oxidation over Ag-based composite oxides [J].
Güldür, C ;
Balikçi, F .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2002, 27 (02) :219-224
[3]   Hydrogen from methanol for fuel cells in mobile systems: Development of a compact reformer [J].
Hohlein, B ;
Boe, M ;
BogildHansen, J ;
Brockerhoff, P ;
Colsman, G ;
Emonts, B ;
Menzer, R ;
Riedel, E .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1996, 61 (1-2) :143-147
[4]   Removal of carbon monoxide from hydrogen-rich fuels by selective oxidation over platinum catalyst supported on zeolite [J].
Igarashi, H ;
Uchida, H ;
Suzuki, M ;
Sasaki, Y ;
Watanabe, M .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 1997, 159 (1-2) :159-169
[5]   Strong rhodium-niobia interaction in Rh/Nb2O5, Nb2O5-Rh/SiO2 and RhNbO4/SiO2 catalysts -: Application to selective CO oxidation and CO hydrogenation [J].
Ito, S ;
Fujimori, T ;
Nagashima, K ;
Yuzaki, K ;
Kunimori, K .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 2000, 57 (3-4) :247-254
[6]  
IWASE M, 1995, 1 INT S PROT COND ME, P12
[7]   Kinetics of the selective low-temperature oxidation of CO in H2-rich gas over Au/α-Fe2O(3 [J].
Kahlich, MJ ;
Gasteiger, HA ;
Behm, RJ .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1999, 182 (02) :430-440
[8]   Selective catalytic oxidation of CO in H2:: Fuel cell applications [J].
Korotkikh, O ;
Farrauto, R .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 2000, 62 (2-3) :249-254
[9]   PERCENTAGE EXPOSED OF SUPPORTED PT, PD AND RH CATALYSTS STUDIED BY GAS-ADSORPTION, TPR AND TEM METHODS [J].
KUNIMORI, K ;
UCHIJIMA, T ;
YAMADA, M ;
MATSUMOTO, H ;
HATTORI, T ;
MURAKAMI, Y .
APPLIED CATALYSIS, 1982, 4 (01) :67-81
[10]   The influence of alkali metal ions in the chemisorption of CO and CO2 on supported palladium catalysts: A Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic study [J].
Liotta, LF ;
Martin, GA ;
Deganello, G .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1996, 164 (02) :322-333