Genome regulation by polycomb and trithorax proteins

被引:1106
作者
Schuettengruber, Bernd
Chourrout, Daniel
Vervoort, Michel
Leblanc, Benjamin
Cavalli, Giacomo
机构
[1] CNRS, Inst Human Genet, F-34396 Montpellier 5, France
[2] Univ Bergen, Sars Int Ctr Marine Mol Biol, N-5008 Bergen, Norway
[3] CNRS, Ctr Mol Genet, UPR 2167, F-91198 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[4] Univ Paris 07, UFR Biol & Sci Nat, F-75251 Paris 05, France
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.cell.2007.02.009
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Polycomb group (PcG) and trithorax group (trxG) proteins are critical regulators of numerous developmental genes. To silence or activate gene expression, respectively, PcG and trxG proteins bind to specific regions of DNA and direct the posttranslational modification of histones. Recent work suggests that PcG proteins regulate the nuclear organization of their target genes and that PcG-mediated gene silencing involves noncoding RNAs and the RNAi machinery. © 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:735 / 745
页数:11
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