Positive feedback between Dia1, LARG, and RhoA regulates cell morphology and invasion

被引:134
作者
Kitzing, Thomas M.
Sahadevan, Arul S.
Brandt, Dominique T.
Knieling, Helga
Hannemann, Sebastian
Fackler, Oliver T.
GroBhans, Joerg
Grosse, Robert
机构
[1] Univ Heidelberg, Inst Pharmacol, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Univ Heidelberg, Dept Virol, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[3] Univ Heidelberg, Zentrum Mol Biol Heidelberg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
关键词
diaphanous-related formins; RhoA; LARG; actin polymerization; LPA; Rho-kinase;
D O I
10.1101/gad.424807
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The RhoA-effector Dia1 controls actin-dependent processes such as cytokinesis, SRF transcriptional activity, and cell motility. Dia1 polymerizes actin through its formin homology (FH) 2 domain. Here we show that Dia1 acts upstream of RhoA independently of its effects on actin assembly. Dia1 binds to the leukemia-associated Rho-GEF (LARG) through RhoA-dependent release of Dia1 autoinhibition. The FH2 domain stimulates the guanine nucleotide exchange activity of LARG in vitro. Our results reveal that Dia1 is necessary for LPA-stimulated Rho/ROCK signaling and bleb-associated cancer cell invasion. Thus, Dia1-dependent RhoA activation constitutes a positive feedback mechanism to modulate cell behavior.
引用
收藏
页码:1478 / 1483
页数:6
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