Rotary-type solar reactor for solar hydrogen production with two-step water splitting process

被引:125
作者
Kaneko, Hiroshi [1 ]
Miura, Takao [1 ]
Fuse, Akinori [1 ]
Ishihara, Hideyuki [1 ]
Taku, Shunpei [1 ]
Fukuzumi, Hiroaki [1 ]
Naganuma, Yuuki [1 ]
Tamaura, Yutaka [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Inst Technol, Res Ctr Carbon Recycling & Energy, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528552, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ef060581z
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The rotary-type solar reactor has been developed and fabricated for solar hydrogen production by a two-step water-splitting process using the reactive ceramics of CeO2 and Ni,Mn-ferrite (Ni0.5Mn0.5Fe2O4). It has a cylindrical rotor and dual cells for discharging O-2 and for the H2O splitting reaction. A detailed specification and the efficiency of the rotary-type solar reactor were examined for the two-step water-splitting process. The maximum temperature of the reactive ceramics mounted on the cylindrical rotor was ca. 1623 K by irradiation with a solar simulator of an infrared imaging lamp. Repetition of the two-step water-splitting process using the rotary-type solar reactor with CeO2 was achieved, and successive evolution of H-2 was observed in the H2O-splitting reaction cell at the optimum reaction temperatures of the O-2-releasing reaction cell (T = 1623 K) and H2O-splitting reaction cell (T = 1273 K). Also, repetition of the two-step water-splitting process was achieved in the case of using the reactive ceramics of Ni,Mn-ferrite, and its optimum reaction temperatures of the O-2-releasing and H-2-generation reactions were 1473 and 1173 K, respectively. It was confirmed that the higher O-2-releasing reaction temperature of above 1800 K was achieved with the about 10-times scaled-up rotary-type solar reactor.
引用
收藏
页码:2287 / 2293
页数:7
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]   Thermochemical hydrogen production from a two-step solar-driven water-splitting cycle based on cerium oxides [J].
Abanades, Stephane ;
Flamant, Gilles .
SOLAR ENERGY, 2006, 80 (12) :1611-1623
[2]   Solar water splitting for hydrogen production with monolithic reactors [J].
Agrafiotis, C ;
Roeb, M ;
Konstandopoulos, AG ;
Nalbandian, L ;
Zaspalis, VT ;
Sattler, C ;
Stobbe, P ;
Steele, AM .
SOLAR ENERGY, 2005, 79 (04) :409-421
[3]   Synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline MnFe2O4:: advances in thermochemical water splitting [J].
Alvani, C ;
Ennas, G ;
La Barbera, A ;
Marongiu, G ;
Padella, F ;
Varsano, F .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2005, 30 (13-14) :1407-1411
[4]  
AOKI H, 2004, P 2004 SEE C, P27
[5]   COMPARATIVE EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THE WATER-SPLITTING REACTION WITH IRON-OXIDE FE1-YO AND IRON-MANGANESE OXIDES (FE1-XMNX)(1-Y)O [J].
EHRENSBERGER, K ;
FREI, A ;
KUHN, P ;
OSWALD, HR ;
HUG, P .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1995, 78 (1-2) :151-160
[6]   Temporary phase segregation processes during the oxidation of (Fe0.7Mn0.3)(0.99)O in N-2-H2O atmosphere [J].
Ehrensberger, K ;
Kuhn, P ;
Shklover, V ;
Oswald, HR .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1996, 90 (1-4) :75-81
[7]   HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN FROM WATER [J].
FLETCHER, EA ;
MOEN, RL .
SCIENCE, 1977, 197 (4308) :1050-1056
[8]   The production of zinc by thermal dissociation of zinc oxide - Solar chemical reactor design [J].
Haueter, P ;
Moeller, S ;
Palumbo, R ;
Steinfeld, A .
SOLAR ENERGY, 1999, 67 (1-3) :161-167
[9]  
ISHIHARA H, UNPUB ENERGY
[10]  
ISHIHARA H, 2006, P 13 INT S CONC SOL