Theoretical investigation of the luminescence centres in PbWO4 and CdWO4 crystals

被引:19
作者
Hizhnyi, YA [1 ]
Nedilko, SG [1 ]
Nikolaenko, TN [1 ]
机构
[1] Taras Shevchenko Kyiv Univ, Fac Phys, UA-03680 Kiev, Ukraine
关键词
electronic structure; luminescence; tungstate crystals;
D O I
10.1016/j.nima.2004.07.227
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
Electronic structures of possible centres of luminescence in the perfect lead (PbWO4) and cadmium tungstate (CdWO4) crystals are calculated using cluster approach. Electronic states of Pb2+, and Cd2+ cations WO42- and WO66- are obtained on the basis of partial densities of electronic states calculated for several clusters containing from 72 to 104 atoms of the crystals. Calculated energies of one-electron transitions in these centers are compared with experimental data on luminescence and luminescence excitation. Obtained results evidence in favor of a tungstate nature of intrinsic luminescence in the PbWO4 and CdWO4 Crystals. I ntrinsic luminescence probably originates from the tungstate groups WO42- in scheelite-type, and from the WO66- groups in the raspite-type PbWO4 crystals. Tungstate groups WO66- are assumed to be the centres of excitation of blue-green and yellow luminescence bands in CdWO4 crystals. (C) 2004 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:36 / 39
页数:4
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