Enhanced single-photon emission from a quantum dot in a micropost microcavity

被引:125
作者
Vuckovic, J [1 ]
Fattal, D
Santori, C
Solomon, GS
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Ginzton Lab, JST,ICORP, Quantum Entanglement Project, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] Univ Tokyo, IIS, Tokyo, Japan
[4] Stanford Univ, SSPL, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[5] NTT Basic Res Labs, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1577828
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We demonstrate a single-photon source based on a quantum dot in a micropost microcavity that exhibits a large Purcell factor together with a small multiphoton probability. For a quantum dot on resonance with the cavity, the spontaneous emission rate is increased by a factor of 5, while the probability to emit two or more photons in the same pulse is reduced to 2% compared to a Poisson-distributed source of the same intensity. In addition to the small multiphoton probability, such a strong Purcell effect is important in a single-photon source for improving the photon outcoupling efficiency and the single-photon generation rate, and for bringing the emitted photon pulses closer to the Fourier transform limit. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:3596 / 3598
页数:3
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