Isolation of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from swine in Japan

被引：57

作者：

Baba, Kotaro ^{[1
]}

Ishihara, Kanako ^{[2
]}

Ozawa, Manao ^{[1
]}

Tamura, Yutaka ^{[2
]}

Asai, Tetsuo ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Minist Agr Forestry & Fisheries, Natl Vet Assay Lab, Tokyo 1858511, Japan

[2] Rakuno Gakuen Univ, Dept Vet Publ Hlth, Sch Vet Med, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 0698501, Japan

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS | 2010年 / 36卷 / 04期

关键词：

Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; MRSA ST398; MRSA ST221; Swine; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; PIGS; ASSIGNMENT; MEC;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2010.06.040

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100201 [内科学];

摘要：

Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) sequence type (ST) 398 is widely prevalent in swine in Europe and North America. To determine the prevalence of MRSA, and specifically ST398, in Japanese swine, a total of 115 nasal swabs and 115 faecal samples from swine reared at 23 farms located in eastern Japan were investigated. MRSA was isolated from a nasal sample (0.9%) but not from any faecal samples. The strain of MRSA was classified as ST221 by multilocus sequence typing and as t002 by spa typing. The MRSA isolate exhibited resistance to ampicillin, meticillin and dihydrostreptomycin. Interestingly, it remained susceptible to cefazolin, ceftiofur, imipenem, gentamicin, kanamycin, chloramphenicol, oxytetracycline, erythromycin, azithromycin, tylosin, vancomycin, enrofloxacin and trimethoprim. The prevalence of MRSA amongst swine was low and MRSA ST398 was not recovered in the present study. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. and the International Society of Chemotherapy. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：352 / 354

页数：3

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