Robust image watermarking based on multiple description vector quantisation

被引：32

作者：

Pan, JS ^{[1
]}

Hsin, YC

Huang, HC

Huang, KC

机构：

[1] Natl Kaohsiung Univ Appl Sci, Dept Elect Engn, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

[2] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Hsinchu, Taiwan

[3] Cheng Shiu Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

来源：

ELECTRONICS LETTERS | 2004年 / 40卷 / 22期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1049/el:20046454

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

An innovative scheme for watermarking based on vector quantisation for transmitting over noisy channels is proposed. By modifying multiple description vector quantisation for watermark embedding and extraction, simulation results not only demonstrate effective transmission of the watermarked image, but reveal the robustness of the extracted watermark.

引用

页码：1409 / 1410

页数：2