fac-Ir(ppy)3: Structures in the Gas-Phase and of a New Solid Modification

被引:33
作者
Berger, Raphael J. F. [1 ]
Stammler, Hans-Georg [1 ]
Neumann, Beate [1 ]
Mitzel, Norbert W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Chem, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
关键词
Iridium; OLED; Structure determination; Gas electron diffraction; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURES;
D O I
10.1002/ejic.201000125
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The structure of fac-Ir(ppy)(3) has been determined in the gas phase by means of electron diffraction. A new modification (space group P (4) over bar2(1)c) has been obtained by sublimation of the compound at 385 degrees C and its structure been determined by X-ray diffraction. Concerning the importance of fac-Ir(ppy)(3) as triplet emitter in OLED devices, and the fact that the relevant layers most of these are generated via gas phase deposition techniques the new structures are of high relevance. They mark an improvement to an earlier solid-state structure determination of a monoclinic modification yielded by crystallisation from solution. Selected structural parameters are (gas/solid): Ir1-C8 2.033(6)72.016(2) angstrom, Ir1-N2 2.158(7)/2.130(2) angstrom; N2-Ir1-N2b 98(1)degrees/94 (2)degrees, C8-Ir1-C8b 93(1)degrees/94(2)degrees.
引用
收藏
页码:1613 / 1617
页数:5
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS ON WORKSTATION COMPUTERS - THE PROGRAM SYSTEM TURBOMOLE [J].
AHLRICHS, R ;
BAR, M ;
HASER, M ;
HORN, H ;
KOLMEL, C .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1989, 162 (03) :165-169
[2]   High-efficiency fluorescent organic light-emitting devices using a phosphorescent sensitizer [J].
Baldo, MA ;
Thompson, ME ;
Forrest, SR .
NATURE, 2000, 403 (6771) :750-753
[3]   An Improved Gas Electron Diffractometer - The Instrument, Data Collection, Reduction and Structure Refinement Procedures [J].
Berger, Raphael J. F. ;
Hoffmann, Manfred ;
Hayes, Stuart A. ;
Mitzel, Norbert W. .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES, 2009, 64 (11-12) :1259-1268
[4]   Structure analysis restrained by ab initio calculations: The molecular structure of 2,5-dichloropyrimidine in gaseous and crystalline phases [J].
Blake, AJ ;
Brain, PT ;
McNab, H ;
Miller, J ;
Morrison, CA ;
Parsons, S ;
Rankin, DWH ;
Robertson, HE ;
Smart, BA .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1996, 100 (30) :12280-12287
[5]   Tetraborane(10), B4H10: Structures in gaseous and crystalline phases [J].
Brain, PT ;
Morrison, CA ;
Parsons, S ;
Rankin, DWH .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-DALTON TRANSACTIONS, 1996, (24) :4589-4596
[6]   Crystal structure of fac-Ir(ppy)3 and emission properties under ambient conditions and at high pressure [J].
Breu, J ;
Stössel, P ;
Schrader, S ;
Starukhin, A ;
Finkenzeller, WJ ;
Yersin, H .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2005, 17 (07) :1745-1752
[7]  
Desiraju G. R., 1999, WEAK HYDROGEN BOND S, P152
[8]  
EBSWORTH EAV, 1991, STRUCTURAL METHODS I, P438
[9]   Emission of Ir(ppy)3.: Temperature dependence, decay dynamics, and magnetic field properties [J].
Finkenzeller, WJ ;
Yersin, H .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 377 (3-4) :299-305
[10]   Organic glow diodes [J].
Hertel, D ;
Müller, CD ;
Meerholz, K .
CHEMIE IN UNSERER ZEIT, 2005, 39 (05) :336-347