Modeling occupancy in single person offices

被引：176

作者：

Wang, D

Federspiel, CC

Rubinstein, F

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Environm Design Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[2] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

来源：

ENERGY AND BUILDINGS | 2005年 / 37卷 / 02期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

commercial buildings; occupancy properties; single person offices; modeling;

D O I：

10.1016/j.enbuild.2004.06.015

中图分类号：

TU [建筑科学];

学科分类号：

0813 ;

摘要：

This paper examines the statistical properties of occupancy in single person offices of a large office building in San Francisco. A probabilistic model to predict and simulate occupancy in single person offices is proposed. It is found that vacancy intervals are exponentially distributed and that the coefficient of the exponential distribution for a single office could be treated as a constant over the day. Occupancy intervals are more complex than vacancy intervals. The distribution of occupancy intervals is time varying. Variations among different offices are examined. The implications of the findings on thermal and air quality control are discussed. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：121 / 126

页数：6