Modeling sub-sea permafrost in the East Siberian Arctic Shelf: the Dmitry Laptev Strait

被引:45
作者
Nicolsky, D. [1 ]
Shakhova, N. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alaska, Inst Geophys, Fairbanks, AK 99709 USA
[2] Univ Alaska, Int Arctic Res Ctr, Fairbanks, AK 99709 USA
来源
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS | 2010年 / 5卷 / 01期
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
sub-sea permafrost; thermokarst; numerical modeling; OFFSHORE PERMAFROST; SEA REGION; SYSTEM; COAST; ZONE;
D O I
10.1088/1748-9326/5/1/015006
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The present state of sub-sea permafrost modeling does not agree with certain observational data on the permafrost state within the East Siberian Arctic Shelf. This suggests a need to consider other mechanisms of permafrost destabilization after the recent ocean transgression. We propose development of open taliks wherever thaw lakes and river paleo-valleys were submerged shelf-wide as a possible mechanism for the degradation of sub-sea permafrost. To test the hypothesis we performed numerical modeling of permafrost dynamics in the Dmitry Laptev Strait area. We achieved sufficient agreement with the observed distribution of thawed and frozen layers to suggest that the proposed mechanism of permafrost destabilization is plausible.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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