Are pulsar glitches triggered by a superfluid two-stream instability?

被引:78
作者
Andersson, N
Comer, GL
Prix, R
机构
[1] Univ Southampton, Dept Math, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
[2] St Louis Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63156 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
R-MODE INSTABILITY; NEUTRON-STARS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.091101
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Mature neutron stars are expected to have several superfluid components. Strong evidence for this is provided by the glitches that have been observed in dozens of pulsars. We describe a superfluid analog of the two-stream instability that is well known in plasma physics and provide arguments that this instability is likely to be relevant for neutron stars. This is a new physical mechanism which may play a key role in explaining the glitch mechanism and which could also prove to be relevant in laboratory experiments on various superfluid systems.
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页数:4
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