Antimicrobial Activity of a Sodium Hypochlorite/Etidronic Acid Irrigant Solution

被引:58
作者
Arias-Moliz, Maria Teresa [1 ]
Ordinola-Zapata, Ronald [2 ]
Baca, Pilar [3 ]
Ruiz-Linares, Matilde [3 ]
Ferrer-Luque, Carmen Maria [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Granada, Sch Dent, Dept Microbiol, E-18071 Granada, Spain
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Bauru Dent Sch, Dept Endodont, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[3] Univ Granada, Sch Dent, Dept Stomatol, E-18071 Granada, Spain
关键词
Antimicrobials; bacteria; dentin infection; root canal irrigants; ENTEROCOCCUS-FAECALIS BIOFILMS; TISSUE DEBRIS ACCUMULATION; LASER-SCANNING MICROSCOPY; INFECTED DENTIN; SMEAR LAYER; MANDIBULAR MOLARS; ROOT; MODEL; INSTRUMENTATION; ABILITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.joen.2014.07.031
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of a 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl)/9% etidronic acid (HEBP) irrigant solution on Enterococcus faecalis growing in biofilms and a dentinal tubule infection model. Methods: The antimicrobial activity of the solutions 2.5% NaOCl and 9% HEBP alone and associated was evaluated on E. faeca/is biofilms grown in the Calgary biofilms model (minimum biofilm eradication concentration high-throughput device). For the dentinal tubule infection test, the percentage of dead cells in E. faecalis infected dentinal tubules treated with the solutions for 10 minutes was measured using confocal laser scanning microscopy and the live/dead technique. Available chlorine and pH of the solutions were also measured. Distilled water was used as the control. Nonparametric tests were used to determine statistical differences. Results: The highest viability was found in the distilled water group and the lowest in the NaOCl-treated dentin (P < .05). Both NaOCl solutions killed 100% of the E. faecalis biofilms and showed the highest antimicrobial activity inside dentinal tubules, without statistical differences between the 2 (P < .05). The HEBP isolated solution killed bacteria inside dentinal tubules but did not present any significant effect against E. faecalis biofilms. The incorporation of HEBP to NaOCl did not cause any loss of available chlorine within 60 minutes. Conclusions: HEBP did not interfere with the ability of NaOCl to kill E. faecalis grown in biofilms and inside dentinal tubules.
引用
收藏
页码:1999 / 2002
页数:4
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