Hydration Characteristics of Calcium Silicate Cements with Alternative Radiopacifiers Used as Root-end Filling Materials

被引:32
作者
Camilleri, Josette [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malta, Dept Bldg & Civil Engn, Fac Built Environm, Msida 2080, MSD, Malta
[2] Univ Malta, Dept Dent Surg, Fac Dent Surg, Msida 2080, MSD, Malta
关键词
Calcium silicate cements; hydration; radiopacifiers; root-end filling materials; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; PORTLAND-CEMENT; BIOCOMPATIBILITY; CONSTITUTION; MTA;
D O I
10.1016/j.joen.2009.10.018
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
100302 [口腔临床医学];
摘要
Introduction: Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is composed of calcium silicate cement and bismuth oxide added for radiopacity. The bismuth oxide in MTA has been reported to have a deleterious effect on the physical and chemical properties of the hydrated material. This study aimed to investigate the hydration mechanism of calcium silicate cement loaded with different radiopacifiers for use as a root-end filling material. Methods: Calcium silicate cement loaded with barium sulfate, gold, or silver/tin alloy was hydrated, and paste microstructure was assessed after 30 days. In addition, atomic ratio plots of Al/Ca versus Si/Ca and S/Ca and Al/Ca were drawn, and X-ray energy dispersive analysis of the hydration products was performed to assess for inclusion of heavy metals. The leachate produced from the cements after storage of the cements in water for 28 days and the leaching of the radiopacifiers in an alkaline solution was assessed by using inductively coupled plasma. Results: The hydrated calcium silicate cement was composed of calcium silicate hydrate, calcium hydroxide, ettringite, and monosulfate. Unhydrated cement particles were few. No heavy metals were detected in the calcium silicate hydrate except for the bismuth in MTA. Calcium was leached out early in large quantities that reduced with time. The barium and bismuth were leached in increasing amounts. Copper was the most soluble in alkaline solution followed by bismuth and barium in smaller amounts. Conclusions: The bismuth oxide can be replaced by other radiopacifiers that do not affect the hydration mechanism of the resultant material. (J Endod 2010;36:502-508)
引用
收藏
页码:502 / 508
页数:7
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