Lipophilicity parameters for ionic liquid cations and their correlation to in vitro cytotoxicity

被引:283
作者
Ranke, Johannes
Mueller, Anja
Bottin-Weber, Ulrike
Stock, Frauke
Stolte, Stefan
Arning, Juergen
Stoermann, Reinhold
Jastorff, Bernd
机构
[1] Univ Bremen, Dept Bioorgan Chem, UFT Ctr Environm Sci & Technol, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
[2] Umweltbundesamt, D-06813 Dessau, Germany
关键词
ionic liquids; lipophilicity; hydrophobicity; neoteric solvents; cytotoxicity; leukemia cell lines;
D O I
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2006.08.008
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Regarding the great structural variability of the currently expanding group of ionic liquids, it is highly desirable to understand the basic factors affecting their toxicity in different biological systems. The present study of a set of 74 ionic liquids with imidazolium, pyrrolidinium, pyridinium, quinolinium, quaternary phosphonium and quaternary ammonium cations and the comparatively small anions Cl-, Br-, BF4-, or PF6- demonstrates the influence of the cation lipophilicity on the cytotoxicity in IPC-81 leukemia cells from rats. The scope of this correlation is limited to ionic liquids with these or similarly small anions that are sufficiently nonreactive under physiological and chromatographic conditions and whose cation lipophilicity does not exceed a certain threshold. (C) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:430 / 438
页数:9
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