Liquid crystals based on fluorinated carbohydrates

被引:44
作者
Miethchen, R [1 ]
Hein, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rostock, Dept Organ Chem, D-18051 Rostock, Germany
关键词
carbohydrates; amphiphiles; deoxyfluoro sugars; mesogens; liquid crystals; polyfluoroalkylated sugars;
D O I
10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00317-1
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Fluorine introduced in the hydrophilic or the hydrophobic region of amphiphiles influences the thermomesomorphy of amphiphilic and monophilic fluorosugars in a very specific manner. This paper is the first review about chiral mesogens based on fluorinated carbohydrates. It covers the literature published so far. Analytical objectives are given to: (i) Effects of fluorine atoms on the H-bonding network of the hydrophilic region of sugar amphiphiles; (ii) Effects of perfluoroalkyl chains compared to alkyl chains; (iii) Polymorphism, e.g., also formation of smectic S-C* phases. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:169 / 183
页数:15
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