Multiple magnetic reconnection sites associated with a coronal mass ejection in the solar wind

被引:46
作者
Gosling, J. T. [1 ]
Eriksson, S.
McComas, D. J.
Phan, T. D.
Skoug, R. M.
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[2] SW Res Inst, Space Sci & Engn Div, San Antonio, TX USA
[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[4] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2007JA012418
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Magnetic reconnection exhausts in the solar wind are often associated with interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs). Occasionally, an exhaust is observed at the interface between ambient solar wind and the leading edge of an ICME where reconnection serves to erode away some of the magnetic flux carried by the ICME. More often the exhausts are observed at thin current sheets within the interiors of ICMEs or near their trailing edges. We have examined an unusually large set of seven reconnection exhausts, including both sunward and antisunward directed events, observed within the interior of and near the trailing edge of an ICME. Six of these exhausts occurred as pairs on the opposite sides of relatively small magnetic filaments of locally reversed fields. For three of the exhausts the local magnetic shear was considerably less than 90 degrees, indicating that reconnection can occur at times when the so-called guide field component considerably exceeds the antiparallel field component. One exhaust had a local width of only 1.6 x 10(3) km (25.4 ion inertial lengths) and was convected past the Wind spacecraft in similar to 5.4 s. No Hall field rotations were observed in association with this event, probably because of the significant guide field present and because even this extremely narrow exhaust was probably sampled well downstream (similar to 380 ion inertial lengths) from the reconnection site. The current sheets bounding the exhaust had widths of 3.5 and 5.2 ion inertial lengths, respectively, exceeding by several times the expected scale size of the associated diffusion region.
引用
收藏
页数:14
相关论文
共 50 条
[1]   A model for solar coronal mass ejections [J].
Antiochos, SK ;
DeVore, CR ;
Klimchuk, JA .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 510 (01) :485-493
[2]   Kinetic structure of the post plasmoid plasma sheet during magnetotail reconnection [J].
Arzner, K ;
Scholer, M .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 2001, 106 (A3) :3827-3844
[3]   AN ANALYSIS OF SHOCK-WAVE DISTURBANCES OBSERVED AT 1-AU FROM 1971 THROUGH 1978 [J].
BORRINI, G ;
GOSLING, JT ;
BAME, SJ ;
FELDMAN, WC .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 1982, 87 (NA6) :4365-4373
[4]  
Burlaga L. F., 1968, SoPh, V4, P67, DOI DOI 10.1007/BF00146999
[5]   MACRO- AND MICRO-STRUCTURE OF INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC FIELD [J].
BURLAGA, LF ;
NESS, NF .
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 1968, 46 (10P4) :S962-&
[6]   Coronal mass ejections and forbush decreases [J].
Cane, HV .
SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS, 2000, 93 (1-2) :55-77
[7]  
Crooker N., 1997, CORONAL MASS EJECTIO, V99
[8]   Detection of oppositely directed reconnection jets in a solar wind current sheet [J].
Davis, M. S. ;
Phan, T. D. ;
Gosling, J. T. ;
Skoug, R. M. .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2006, 33 (19)
[9]   Numerical simulations of three-dimensional coronal magnetic fields resulting from the emergence of twisted magnetic flux tubes [J].
Fan, Y ;
Gibson, SE .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 609 (02) :1123-1133
[10]   Magnetic reconnection at the heliospheric current sheet and the formation of closed magnetic field lines in the solar wind [J].
Gosling, J. T. ;
McComas, D. J. ;
Skoug, R. M. ;
Smith, C. W. .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2006, 33 (17)