Bacterial Shiga toxin and related toxins are endocytosed by higher eukaryotic cells. The toxin protein is then transported via the Golgi apparatus to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and into the cytosol, where it exerts its toxic effect. This review discusses current understanding of this retrograde transport pathway and how newly developed modified toxins that allow detection and quantification of specific transport steps might prove useful teals in the future.
机构:Laboratory of Intracellular Parasites, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana
CIEPLAK, W
MESSER, RJ
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机构:Laboratory of Intracellular Parasites, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana
MESSER, RJ
KONKEL, ME
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机构:Laboratory of Intracellular Parasites, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana
KONKEL, ME
GRANT, CCR
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机构:Laboratory of Intracellular Parasites, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana
机构:Laboratory of Intracellular Parasites, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana
CIEPLAK, W
MESSER, RJ
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Laboratory of Intracellular Parasites, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana
MESSER, RJ
KONKEL, ME
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Laboratory of Intracellular Parasites, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana
KONKEL, ME
GRANT, CCR
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Laboratory of Intracellular Parasites, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana