Unity-Order Index Change in Transparent Conducting Oxides at Visible Frequencies

被引:438
作者
Feigenbaum, Eyal [1 ]
Diest, Kenneth [1 ]
Atwater, Harry A. [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Thomas J Watson Lab Appl Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
关键词
Active plasmonics; index modulation; transparent conducting oxides; indium tin oxide; electro-optical devices; waveguides; PLASMONICS; MODULATORS;
D O I
10.1021/nl1006307
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We report a method for obtaining unity-order refractive index changes in the accumulation layer of a metal-oxide-semiconductor heterostructure with conducting oxide as the active material. Under applied field, carrier concentrations at the dielectric/conducting oxide interface increase from 1 x 10(21)/cm(3) to 2.8 x 10(22)/cm(3), resulting in a local refractive index change of 1.39 at 800 nm. When this structure is modeled as a plasmonic waveguide, the change corresponds to a modal index change of 0.08 for the plasmonic mode,
引用
收藏
页码:2111 / 2116
页数:6
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