The future of hyperdiverse tropical ecosystems

被引：472

作者：

Barlow, Jos ^{[1
]}

Franca, Filipe ^{[1
,2
]}

Gardner, Toby A. ^{[3
]}

Hicks, Christina C. ^{[1
]}

Lennox, Gareth D. ^{[1
]}

Berenguer, Erika ^{[1
,4
]}

Castello, Leandro ^{[5
]}

Economo, Evan P. ^{[6
]}

Ferreira, Joice ^{[2
]}

Guenard, Benoit ^{[7
]}

Leal, Cecilia Gontijo ^{[8
]}

Isaac, Victoria ^{[9
]}

Lees, Alexander C. ^{[10
]}

Parr, Catherine L. ^{[11
,12
,13
]}

Wilson, Shaun K. ^{[14
,15
]}

Young, Paul J. ^{[1
]}

Graham, Nicholas A. J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster, England

[2] Embrapa Amazonia Oriental, Belem, Para, Brazil

[3] Stockholm Environm Inst, Stockholm, Sweden

[4] Univ Oxford, Environm Change Inst, Oxford, England

[5] Virginia Tech, Dept Fish & Wildlife Conservat, Blacksburg, VA USA

[6] Okinawa Inst Sci & Technol Grad Univ, Biodivers & Biocomplex Unit, Onna, Japan

[7] Univ Hong Kong, Sch Biol Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[8] Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belem, Para, Brazil

[9] Univ Fed Para, Belem, Para, Brazil

[10] Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Sch Sci & Environm, Manchester, Lancs, England

[11] Univ Liverpool, Sch Environm Sci, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

[12] Univ Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

[13] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

[14] Dept Biodivers Conservat & Attract, Marine Sci Program, Kensington, WA, Australia

[15] Univ Western Australia, Oceans Inst, Crawley, WA, Australia

来源：

NATURE | 2018年 / 559卷 / 7715期

基金：

欧洲研究理事会; 瑞典研究理事会; 欧盟地平线“2020”;

关键词：

GLOBAL PATTERNS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; MULTIPLE STRESSORS; ECOLOGICAL-SYSTEMS; WILDLIFE DECLINES; SPECIES RICHNESS; PROTECTED AREAS; BRIGHT SPOTS; CORAL-REEFS; CONSERVATION;

D O I：

10.1038/s41586-018-0301-1

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

070301 [无机化学]; 070403 [天体物理学]; 070507 [自然资源与国土空间规划学]; 090105 [作物生产系统与生态工程];

摘要：

The tropics contain the overwhelming majority of Earth's biodiversity: their terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems hold more than three-quarters of all species, including almost all shallow-water corals and over 90% of terrestrial birds. However, tropical ecosystems are also subject to pervasive and interacting stressors, such as deforestation, overfishing and climate change, and they are set within a socio-economic context that includes growing pressure from an increasingly globalized world, larger and more affluent tropical populations, and weak governance and response capacities. Concerted local, national and international actions are urgently required to prevent a collapse of tropical biodiversity.

引用

页码：517 / 526

页数：10

共 170 条

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