Epidemiology of Gallstones

被引：354

作者：

Stinton, Laura M. ^{[1
]}

Myers, Robert P. ^{[1
]}

Shaffer, Eldon A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calgary, Dept Med, Div Gastroenterol, Fac Med, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada

来源：

GASTROENTEROLOGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2010年 / 39卷 / 02期

关键词：

Gallstones; Gallbladder disease; Biliary stones; Epidemiology; Cholesterol; Cholecystectomy; GALLBLADDER-DISEASE; RISK-FACTORS; WEIGHT-LOSS; INCREASED CHOLECYSTECTOMY; SYMPTOMATIC GALLSTONES; SUSCEPTIBILITY FACTOR; SILENT GALLSTONES; LIVER-CIRRHOSIS; BILIARY SLUDGE; PREVALENCE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.gtc.2010.02.003

中图分类号：

R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];

学科分类号：

100201 [内科学];

摘要：

Gallstones are common with prevalences as high as 60% to 70% in American Indians and 10% to 15% in white adults of developed countries. Ethnic differences abound with a reduced frequency in black Americans and those from East Asia, while being rare in sub-Saharan Africa. Certain risk factors for gallstones are immutable: female gender, increasing age, and ethnicity/family (genetic traits). Others are modifiable: obesity, the metabolic syndrome, rapid weight loss, certain diseases (cirrhosis and Crohn disease), gallbladder stasis (from spinal cord injury or drugs, such as somatostatin), and lifestyle.

引用

页码：157 / +

页数：14

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